Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Injury Epi- How a Kitchen Knife Fell on my Foot!



In lieu of discussing injury epi in class last Wednesday, I deemed it reasonable to write my blog this week on an injury I myself experienced a little over a year ago.  In class we discussed how the word “accident” is politically incorrect because an “accident” implies that the act is random or unavoidable, when in reality there is a cause and effect for everything and almost, if not every “accident,” can be avoided or prevented.  Instead, of using the term accident, it is more accurate to use words such as “injury,” “car crash,” “collision,” etc.  So as for my “injury…”
In late August, summer of 2012, I had a horrific event take place -- I had a very large kitchen knife fall onto my right BARE FOOT. At the time I immediately went into shock, but luckily both my parents were in the kitchen when the event took place so they were able to assist me.  It didn’t bleed too much but, looking at the cut, my parents and I knew it was serious.  My mom took me to a Med Express where they asked me to move my big toe, and sadly I was not able to do so.  As a result, I was referred to a foot surgeon in fear that I had cut through to a tendon or worse, bone.  Again, I was lucky to have been referred to the doctor I was. His office was quite nearby and he was able to see me fairly soon.  An x-ray showed the bone was not cut  or broken, but he had me go in for an MRI that evening to get a look at the tendon before jumping into surgery.  Test results weren’t clear but he felt sure the tendon was at least torn and that surgery was in order.   My doctor told me this not only meant I had to have surgery, but that after surgery I would not be able to put ANY pressure on my right foot for the next 6 weeks, and that if I did I could easily re-injury the tendon, and have to start back at square one with a second surgery.  He temporarily stitched it up and three days later I had surgery where he discovered the tendon had been completely severed.   
Injured foot after surgery-- pretty gross!
Now let me remind you, this all happened in late August, about a week before it was time to move back to JMU for the fall of my sophomore year.  Knowing I would have to be on crutches for 6 weeks and that I could easily reinjure myself was extremely nerve racking.  I even debated taking off a semester, but with the support from my friends and family I decided to take each day as a challenge and came back to JMU on crutches.  Those next 6 weeks of classes were probably the most difficult 6 weeks of my life.  I was challenged everyday physically, mentally, and emotionally.  I was in pain often and felt depressed and hopeless. My arms ached from crutching around campus, heavy backpack on my shoulders, hopping up and down stairs in buildings with broken elevators, waiting for the disability bus that sometimes was very late.  With every little bump or stretch, I feared I had reinjured my foot.  While I had support from friends, professors, classmates and my family, it was still a difficult time. When I was not in class, I was bed ridden and felt trapped.  I couldn’t get to the dining hall or many other places, and was often alone.  Finally, 6 weeks had come and gone and I was off crutches for good!  I did, however, have to go to physical therapy for a few weeks to regain strength and flexibility in my foot, as the tendon was now shorter and very stiff from being immobile for so long.  Looking back now, it is just another page in my book of life, but it is certainly a more memorable one, and with good reason! 
Crutches didn't stop me from going to the football games!
Now looking at the nitty gritty of the epi triad with injury it’s time to see how my injury could have been prevented and avoided. The environment was the kitchen, the human was Jenna (me!), and the agent was the knife. 
That day, my parents had been slicing tomatoes for lunch and I went to grab a loaf of bread behind the cutting board, and knocked the knife right off the counter and onto my foot. The first thing that could have been changed was not leaving the kitchen knife on the counter out.  The second and probably more important thing, though, is that I should not have been barefoot in the kitchen knowing there are knives as well as other sharp objects that can be potentially harmful.  We were also all reaching around each other trying to make our own sandwiches.  We should have waited.  In the end, the injury occurred, but it is something that could have been prevented had certain factors been changed. 

Monday, October 21, 2013

Weekend Adventures followed by a not so adventrerous Monday

Well, I may have jinxed myself in last week’s blog when I boasted about not being sick yet this semester.  Today, I came down with some virus—I have the chills and have been running a fever of 102 on and off today.  I have no energy to do much of anything, I luckily took some ibuprofen, which has helped motivate me to write this blog as well as do some other much needed homework.  I am hopeful that this virus will work its way out of me quickly.  Enough about me being sick though… let’s talk about my weekend! 

As I have mentioned before, I am on the Club Swim Team here at JMU and this weekend we had our first meet! We got up early Saturday morning and rode buses up to the University of Maryland.  It only took us about 2 hours! At the meet I swam in the 200 Medley Relay, 50 and 25 meter Butterfly and 50 freestyle. 


Me swimming 50 meter butterfly!




My "shark" Erin and I reunited!
While I myself did not swim any personal bests or win my heats, JMU as a whole won the meet!  While at the meet I was able to see and visit with one of my good friends from high school, Cara, who swims on the club team for Mary Washington University.  I also was able to see my “Shark” or “Big,” Erin, who graduated last year from JMU.  She lives in Maryland and was home on Fall Break from grad school and was able to stop by and see everyone, which was awesome! Overall, the meet went great! It was over by around 4 and we left shortly after and arrived back at JMU around 7, due to some traffic we hit in Northern, VA.  When I got home, I was wiped out after my big day so I did a little homework and then put in a movie and called it a night! Then, on Sunday I was able to sleep in and in the afternoon I attended a SafeRides retreat where we played games and got to know each other better.  While my weekend was busy, I was able to still get homework done and have fun all at the same time!

"Goofy" team picture!
Now back to me being sick… One thought that occurred to me today, as I lay in bed ill was how and where I might have contracted this virus?  At the swim meet? At the SafeRides retreat? In class Thursday or Friday? From one of my roommates?  On the bus? The possibilities are endless.  At this point it does not matter…I am sick.  With that being said, though, I am going to do everything in my power to not let anyone else around me get sick by staying in my room as much as possible and washing my hands thoroughly throughout the day.    

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Midterms: Where Sleep is for the “Weak”

As crazy as it is to say, last week was the official midpoint of the semester.  These past 7 weeks have flown by!  Like all semesters there have certainly been better weeks than others, but the midpoint is usually the hardest part of any semester.  Why? For one, you are beginning to burn out from classes and studying.  You are also usually filled with even more stress than normal and sleep tends to be on the bottom of your “to do” list because you have multiple tests all crammed into 1-2 weeks.  For example, last week alone I had 3 major tests and a quiz on top of my normal course workload.  Needless to say, I am still feeling the sleepless nights from last week this week. But it doesn’t stop there. This week I have a mid-term in epidemiology and a quiz. As if school wasn’t enough to keep me from sleeping, I am also involved in club swimming, SafeRides and Pre-occupational Therapy Association which all have meetings weekly.  I also recently started working at E-hall to help pay for school.  With all of these responsibilities it can be challenging to find time to sleep and stay sane.  What I like to do to keep my stress levels lower is to run or swim, but with all the midterms, I have simply not had time to do these activities. 

Thankfully, these sleepless weeks will soon be over and done with and I, along with my fellow classmates, can hopefully get back to a more routine sleep schedule.  Even though many claim jokingly that sleep is for the “weak” it is actually the opposite of that.  Sleep is for the strong and the smart.  As a Health Science major, I know how vital sleep is, especially in regards to staying healthy and alert in class.  From an epidemiological standpoint, lowering your immune system by not eating healthy, not sleeping or not practicing good hygiene leaves a person much more susceptible to contracting a disease. I am very fortunate that I do not get sick very often and in fact, have not been sick at all yet this semester, but during midterms I am always fearful that I will contract something from my lack of sleep and less than healthy due to my stress levels and busy schedule.

Tuesday, October 8, 2013

Visting Grandma Napier--An Epidemiolgical Perspective



This weekend I was able to spend time with some of my family.  On Friday night, my mom drove up to JMU and stayed with me in my apartment. It was nice to finally get to see her and catch up on our lives. She even took me grocery shopping—and paid -- which was a plus! On Saturday we got up early and drove to Silver Spring, Maryland to visit my Grandma Napier.  She lives in a large retirement community called Riderwood Village.  To get a feel for the place, I find myself comparing it to a college campus such as JMU, except it is filled with a much older population obviously (60+ years).  Not only are there are a variety of housing options and apartments/dorms, there are also numerous dining halls, art classes, music rooms, a gym, game rooms, and buses that shuttle people around campus. I have been to this retirement community for several years now, but this time I found myself looking at it through a new lens. 

I found myself thinking about epidemiology and even some of my other health classes such as Human Diseases and Rehabilitative Biomechanics. I paid special attention to the different types of walkers, canes and wheelchairs the residents were using, including my own grandma.  I also paid attention to the design and set up of the bathrooms and dining halls and how they were made to accommodate wheelchairs and such (larger walkways, lower counters, etc.) Another thing I noticed more so this time then other times I have visited were the number of “help” cords strategically placed throughout the buildings.  The entire place is designed with the elderly population in mind and it can be directly linked to health. I think the retirement community does a good job trying to cover all of the areas of health.  They have a church where you can attend services, they have guest speakers come talk frequently, and they hold social dances and game nights hoping to get everyone involved and moving. 

My grandmother, herself, lives in a more assisted living area where she has nurses and health professionals come in and help her bathe, clean, do her laundry, and bring her food if she cannot eat in the dining room.  There is also a nurse on call at all times if she has a medical need.  At age 85 she is now about 4’9” and weighs roughly 90 pounds, so she is pretty delicate.  She suffers from osteoporosis and has a lot of pain from arthritis.  She uses a walker and motorized “jazzi” to move around.  In regards to epidemiology, I began to think about several common communicable diseases, particularly ones that the elderly population would be more susceptible to.  I realized how easily things would spread and how devastating it would/could be if this community was to suffer from something as simple as a foodborne illness in one of their dining halls or if there was an outbreak of the flu.  These diseases don’t seem as much of a threat to people like you and me, but they can be fatal to those who are older and already have a more suppressed immune system.  I also came to realize how easy it would be to have an endemic at the retirement community to because of the close living quarters.  All of these factors make it very possible for something to happen, but there are many methods the community does to try and prevent this from happening.  They offer flu shots, have hand sanitizer almost everywhere, use gloves when working with patients and prepare foods under clean and safe conditions. 

The girls at brunch on Sunday after church!
On a lighter note, we also took my grandmother shopping to the mall.  She wanted to get some new brown loafers.  We didn’t end up finding a pair that would work, but we did have fun time.  We also got to share a few nice meals together in their dining halls.  Overall, the weekend was a nice “getaway” from school and work and some special memories were made. 

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

“Ill” Feelings About US Government Shutdown…

 
Even Mr. Teddy has "ill" feelings about the shutdown...
After hearing numerous reports on the US Government shut down I was shocked and somewhat concerned to hear that parts of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will be closed as a result of the shutdown.  I was aware that certain areas of the government were going to be closed including things like national parks, but had no idea that health organizations were going to be closed too.  As an aspiring health professional and someone with a strong interest in the well being of this nation, it is disappointing to hear about this part of the shutdown. 
I read an article online on CBS news where the authors were describing the impact of the shutdown on the NIH and CDC.  I found the entire article very informative, but there was one quote from a CDC director, Dr. Tom Frieden, that made me pause and think.  In the article Dr. Frieden stated, “I usually don't lose sleep despite the threats that we face, but I am losing sleep because we don't know if we'll be able to find and stop things that might kill people."  This quote stood out to me because without people constantly working on tracking outbreaks of diseases and foodborne illness, or even discovering new vaccines for the flu, everyone is at risk.  For the health and well being of this country, we need to have health care professionals, scientists in the lab and epidemiologists working round the clock.  Everyone who works for the NIH and CDC plays an important role in the prevention and cure for diseases. So I found it astounding when the article also mentioned that two-thirds of CDC employees are not working to help protect Americans from health threats, all because of the shutdown. 
After seeing documentaries on the Bubonic plague, Influenza of 1918 and even the fictional movie Contagion, I have come to realize how easy and rapid a disease can spread and re-emerge.  Tonight I go to bed a little unsettled and ill minded knowing that more than half of the CDC is not going to be working until the government reopens.  I hope and pray this shutdown does not produce bad outcomes in regards to the health of this country or lead to an epidemic, but only time will tell…